People
Principal Investigator¶
Group Leader
- Associate Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University
- Center Fellow, Precourt Institute for Energy, Stanford University
- Faculty Scientist, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- Google Scholar
Colin received his BSc in Engineering Physics, and his PhD in Materials Engineering in David Mitlin’s group at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. He received an NSERC scholarship to postdoc for Velimir “Mimo” Radmilovic at Berkeley Lab and Mark Asta at UC Berkeley. He then worked as a Scientist at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), part of the Molecular Foundry user facility at Lawrence Berkeley Lab.
Colin Ophus Lab’s research focuses on experimental methods, reconstruction algorithms, and software codes for simulation, analysis, and instrument design of TEM, STEM and 4DSTEM. He was awarded a US DOE Early Career award in 2018, and the Burton Medal from the MSA in 2022. He has published over 210 peer-reviewed publications, and given over 100 invited talks and workshops around the world. Colin advocates for open science and his group develops open-source scientific software such as the py4DSTEM analysis and Prismatic STEM simulation. He is also the editor-in-chief for the interactive web-based scientific journal Elemental Microscopy.
Postdoctoral Researchers¶
Postdoctoral Researcher
Steph received her PhD at Northwestern University in the Dravid Group. During her PhD, she was award an SCGSR from the US Department of Energy for a research internship at Berkeley Lab. She is currently a postdoc working in Colin’s group at Stanford and in Dr Karen Bustillo’s group at Berkeley Lab.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Arthur McCray received his PhD in Applied Physics at Northwestern University, supervised by Amanda Petford-Long. He has experience in Lorentz TEM, magnetic materials, and is currently developing machine learning methods for solving inverse problems in (S)TEM. Arthur is also the lead developer of the pyLorentz software package.
AI-enabled Lorentz microscopy for quantitative imaging of nanoscale magnetic spin textures
Postdoctoral Researcher
Georgios Varnavides is a postdoctoral Miller research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, where he is developing new computational imaging modalities to observe structure and function in materials with high spatial resolution.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Serin earned her PhD in Materials Science and Engineering at MIT, advised by Professor Frances Ross, as an MIT Energy Initiative and MathWorks Fellow. She is one of Northwestern’s 10 Future Leaders in Materials Science. Her research uses in situ electron microscopy to study nanomaterials for sustainability, while her postdoc focuses on enhancing photocatalytic materials’ performance and lifetime with advanced techniques like 4DSTEM. Serin is also active in community building and mentorship, serving on the Early Career Committee of the MSA and mentoring through Stanford’s Science Small Group program.
Temperature dependent nanochemistry and growth kinetics using liquid cell TEM
PhD Students¶
PhD Student
Andrew is a PhD candidate in the Department of Physics at the University of Oregon, supervised by Ben McMorran. He was awarded an SCGSR fellowship from the US Department of Energy to work on STEM holography-pytchography in Colin’s group at Berkeley Lab and Stanford.
Masters Students¶
Masters Student
Cedric is a Master’s student in Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. He earned his B.A in Physics at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked with Professor Anatoli Polkovnikov at Boston University proposing a new definition of chaos in both classical and quantum systems. He is currently interested in machine learning and experimental techniques used in 4DSTEM.
Defining classical and quantum chaos through adiabatic transformations
Student Rotations¶
PhD Student
Henry Bell is a PhD student in the Applied Physics program at Stanford. He completed his BA in Physics at Macalester College and his MSc in Physics at ETH Zurich. His Masters research focused on understanding the nonequilibrium photoexcited states of quantum materials. He is currently working on a computational method to reconstruct the topography/strain of thin films from TEM images and an improved Ptychography algorithm.
Masters Student
Alyssa is a Master student in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. She received her Bachelor degrees from Sichuan University. Her current research interests focus on py4DSTEM and computational method for structure characterization and analysis
PhD Student
Nicholas is a PhD student in Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. He earned his BA in Materials Science at Northwestern University. During his time at Northwestern, he worked with Prof Sossina Haile on developing a simulation package for solar thermochemical hydrogen production. Currently, he is interested in polymer systems and using TEM to gain a better understanding of how their microstructure impacts various properties
Interns¶
Intern
Peiwen earned his MS in materials science and engineering at Stanford University, and BA in materials science at Northwestern University. He is interested in scientific visualization and using computational imaging methods to study nanomaterials.
Honorary Members¶
PhD Student
Antony is a PhD candidate in Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University coming from the University of Rochester where he earned a BS and MS in Optics. He is interested in computational imaging applied to materials science, scientific communication, and creating novel devices for environmental sensing.
PhD Student
Yi is a PhD candidate in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. His research focuses on the confined synthesis and (S)TEM characterization of ultra thin (nanometer-thick) materials. At COLab, Yi is currently working on machine learning methods for STEM tomography. Yi has been co-organizing the bimonthly Stanford EM-X symposium and the CryoEM FWP meeting since 2022.
Twisted epitaxy of gold nanodisks grown between twisted substrate layers of MoS₂
Administrators¶
Former Group Members¶
PhD Student
Sam received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, working with Dr Paul Alivisatos, Dr Jim Ciston, and Colin. He is now working on AI-driven materials discovery at ENTΔLPIC.
Prediction of crystal structure from electron diffraction patterns incorporating multiple scattering
Former Member
Formerly a PhD student in Lena Kourkoutis’ group at Cornell and a postdoc in Colin Ophus’ group at Berkeley Lab. Now working as a Principle Research Scientist at hBar Instruments.
Former Member
Received his PhD in Sarah Haigh’s group at Manchester, and worked a postdoc in Joe Patterson and Colin Ophus’ group. Now returned to silicon valley.
Former Member
Philipp Pelz received Bachelor degrees in Physics (2011) and Informatics (2012), and Master degrees in Applied & Engineering Physics, Materials Science & Chemistry (2013). In 2018 he obtained his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Hamburg & The Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Germany. Subsequently, he spent three years as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley and the National Center for Electron Microscopy. Since August 2022 he is Tenure-Track Professor for Computational Materials Microscopy at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Solving complex nanostructures with ptychographic atomic electron tomography
Former Member
Received her PhD in Mary Scott’s group at UC Berkeley after interning in Colin’s group and Mary’s group. Formerly a postdoc in Kwabena Bediako’s group at UC Berkeley, and now working as a postdoc at Los Alamos National Lab.
Former Member
Received his PhD in Andy Minor’s group at UC Berkeley. Now working as a Staff Scientist in PARADIM at Cornell University.
Former Member
Received PhD in Mary Scott’s group at UC Berkeley. Now working as a Research Scientist at Meta.
Automated crystal orientation mapping in py4DSTEM using sparse correlation matching
Former Member
Received her PhD in Pinshane Huang’s group at UIUC. Worked as postdoc in Xi Jiang’s group and Colin Ophus’ group at Berkeley Lab. Currently a Scientist working at Exponent.
Structural complexities in sodium ion conductive antiperovskite revealed by cryo-TEM
Former Member
Former intern in Colin Ophus’ group. Currently pursuing a PhD in Mary Scott’s group at UC Berkeley.
Former Member
Former intern in Colin Ophus’ group. Currently pursuing a PhD in Mary Scott’s group at UC Berkeley.
Former Member
Graduated PhD program in Andrew Minor’s group at UC Berkeley. Postdoc in Christoph Koch’s group at Humboldt Universität zu Berlin. Now a Team Product Owner at Carl Zeiss SMS.
Optimizing disk registration algorithms for nanobeam electron diffraction strain mapping
Former Member
Received her PhD from Andy Minor’s group and Daryl Chrzan’s group at UC Berkeley. Worked as a Sr. Failure Analysis R&D Engineer at Intel. Currently a Staff Scientist at Lawrence Livermore National Lab.
HAADF imaging of the omega (ω) phase in a gum metal-related alloy
Former Member
Received his PhD from Pete Nellist’s group at Oxford. Formerly a postdoc in Colin Ophus’ group. Currently working in industry.
Former Member
Former intern in Colin Ophus’ group.
Former Member
Former intern in Colin Ophus’ group.
Former Member
Former intern in Colin Ophus’ group.
- Ribet, S. M., Varnavides, G., Pedroso, C. C. S., Cohen, B. E., Ercius, P., Scott, M. C., & Ophus, C. (2024). Uncovering the three-dimensional structure of upconverting core–shell nanoparticles with multislice electron ptychography. Applied Physics Letters, 124(24). 10.1063/5.0206814
- McCray, A. R. C., Zhou, T., Kandel, S., Petford-Long, A., Cherukara, M. J., & Phatak, C. (2024). AI-enabled Lorentz microscopy for quantitative imaging of nanoscale magnetic spin textures. Npj Computational Materials, 10(1). 10.1038/s41524-024-01285-8
- Varnavides, G., Ribet, S. M., Zeltmann, S. E., Yu, Y., Savitzky, B. H., Byrne, D. O., Allen, F. I., Dravid, V. P., Scott, M. C., & Ophus, C. (2023). Iterative Phase Retrieval Algorithms for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. arXiv. 10.48550/ARXIV.2309.05250
- Lee, S., Schneider, N. M., Tan, S. F., & Ross, F. M. (2023). Temperature Dependent Nanochemistry and Growth Kinetics Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy. ACS Nano, 17(6), 5609–5619. 10.1021/acsnano.2c11477
- Georgescu, A. B., Ren, P., Toland, A. R., Zhang, S., Miller, K. D., Apley, D. W., Olivetti, E. A., Wagner, N., & Rondinelli, J. M. (2021). Database, Features, and Machine Learning Model to Identify Thermally Driven Metal–Insulator Transition Compounds. Chemistry of Materials, 33(14), 5591–5605. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00905
- Cui, Y., Wang, J., Li, Y., Wu, Y., Been, E., Zhang, Z., Zhou, J., Zhang, W., Hwang, H. Y., Sinclair, R., & Cui, Y. (2024). Twisted epitaxy of gold nanodisks grown between twisted substrate layers of molybdenum disulfide. Science, 383(6679), 212–219. 10.1126/science.adk5947
- Gleason, S. P., Rakowski, A., Ribet, S. M., Zeltmann, S. E., Savitzky, B. H., Henderson, M., Ciston, J., & Ophus, C. (2024). Random forest prediction of crystal structure from electron diffraction patterns incorporating multiple scattering. Physical Review Materials, 8(9). 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.093802
- Savitzky, B. H., Zeltmann, S. E., Hughes, L. A., Brown, H. G., Zhao, S., Pelz, P. M., Pekin, T. C., Barnard, E. S., Donohue, J., Rangel DaCosta, L., Kennedy, E., Xie, Y., Janish, M. T., Schneider, M. M., Herring, P., Gopal, C., Anapolsky, A., Dhall, R., Bustillo, K. C., … Ophus, C. (2021). py4DSTEM: A Software Package for Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Data Analysis. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 27(4), 712–743. 10.1017/s1431927621000477
- Munshi, J., Rakowski, A., Savitzky, B. H., Zeltmann, S. E., Ciston, J., Henderson, M., Cholia, S., Minor, A. M., Chan, M. K. Y., & Ophus, C. (2022). Disentangling multiple scattering with deep learning: application to strain mapping from electron diffraction patterns. Npj Computational Materials, 8(1). 10.1038/s41524-022-00939-9
- Pelz, P. M., Griffin, S. M., Stonemeyer, S., Popple, D., DeVyldere, H., Ercius, P., Zettl, A., Scott, M. C., & Ophus, C. (2023). Solving complex nanostructures with ptychographic atomic electron tomography. Nature Communications, 14(1). 10.1038/s41467-023-43634-z
- Kennedy, E., Reynolds, N., Rangel DaCosta, L., Hellman, F., Ophus, C., & Scott, M. C. (2020). Tilted fluctuation electron microscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 117(9). 10.1063/5.0015532
- Zeltmann, S. E., Müller, A., Bustillo, K. C., Savitzky, B., Hughes, L., Minor, A. M., & Ophus, C. (2020). Patterned probes for high precision 4D-STEM bragg measurements. Ultramicroscopy, 209, 112890. 10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.112890
- Ophus, C., Zeltmann, S. E., Bruefach, A., Rakowski, A., Savitzky, B. H., Minor, A. M., & Scott, M. C. (2022). Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping in py4DSTEM using Sparse Correlation Matching. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 28(2), 390–403. 10.1017/s1431927622000101
- Janicek, B. E., Mair, S., Chiang, Y.-M., Ophus, C., & Jiang, X. (2024). Structural Complexities in Sodium Ion Conductive Antiperovskite Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy. Nano Letters, 24(30), 9262–9268. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01996
- Rangel DaCosta, L., Brown, H. G., Pelz, P. M., Rakowski, A., Barber, N., O’Donovan, P., McBean, P., Jones, L., Ciston, J., Scott, M. C., & Ophus, C. (2021). Prismatic 2.0 – Simulation software for scanning and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (STEM and HRTEM). Micron, 151, 103141. 10.1016/j.micron.2021.103141